Closed castration.

• Scirrhous cord.

• Cryptorchid castration.

• Scrotal hernia.

• Patent urachus.

• Urethral extension.

• Bladder stone removal.

• Perineal body transection.

• Third degree perineal laceration.

• Rectovaginal fistula.

• Ovariectomy

– Standing via colpotomy.

– Standing via flank incision.

– Under general anesthesia, via ventral midline approach- Mastectomy- Hemi- Mastectomy Complete.